Difference between revisions of "Deep brain stimulation"
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Revision as of 10:09, 13 April 2017
List of Deep brain stimulation devices:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353802015004174
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical technique in which electrodes are implanted into patient's brain. Although, patients have to undergo an invasive surgery, it is growing field of neurosurgery. DBS proved to be cost-effective in a treatment of certain severe neurological diseases as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia[1] or epilepsy [2]. The treatment of other neurological and psychiatric diseases as OCD, depression or chronic pain, is examined intensively.[1]
DBS is not a cure. None of the diseases to which is used are curable at the moment. It could however, eliminate symptoms of the diseases, which negatively affected the lives of the patients.[3] DBS is used in medical devices, which are on prescription, the use for cognitive enhancement is highly limited. However, certain cases of possible cognitive enhancement were also reported.[4]
Contents
Main Characteristics
Impact
Hardware
Surgery
The ways of stimulation
Historical overview
Purpose
Important Dates
- about 5000 B.C. the first trephinations were conducted in South America.[6]
- 1960s - the first attempts of deep brain stimulation were conducted,[6] they were abandoned due to high mortality rate[7]
- 1987 - the research on deep brain stimulation of the thalamic nucleus ventralis intermedius to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease was published[8]
- 1993 - deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus was introduced as a treatment of Parkinson's disease.[9]
- 1997 - deep brain stimulation was approved as a treatment of Parkinson's disease by FDA.[10]
Enhancement/Therapy/Treatment
pain - http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-04/uota-eso040416.php
Anorexia nervosa - http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(17)30076-7/fulltext
Bipolar - http://neurocritic.blogspot.cz/2012/01/deep-brain-stimulation-for-bipolar.html
Alzheimer's disease - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10072-015-2120-6
Ethical & Health Issues
Discrepancy in the DBS programme - https://defeatparkinsons.com/2015/11/06/taking-a-closer-look-at-dbs-by-dr-de-leon/
Public & Media Impact and Presentation
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wYfafhuITA
http://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/8194683/davis-taylor-phinney
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHxd_IIbxE4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDz6R82h6qU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_c2yI5otTM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk0TGTdCXgQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LON36XhpdDs
Public Policy
Related Technologies, Projects or Scientific Research
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 GOSSET, Nathalie, DIETZ, Nicholas. IEEE Pulse [online]. Unlocking Pain: Deep brain stimulation might be the key to easing depression and chronic pain. 2015, Mar 15. Available online at: http://pulse.embs.org/march-2015/unlocking-pain/ (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
- ↑ U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Grants Premarket Approval (PMA) for the NeuroPace® RNS® System to treat Medically Refractory Epilepsy. NeuroPace, Inc. [online]. 2013, Nov. Available online at: http://www.neuropace.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/NeuroPace_Press_Release_PMA_Approval_2013-11-14.pdf (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
- ↑ U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA approves brain implant to help reduce Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor symptoms. U.S. Food and Drug Administration [online]. 2015, Jun 12. Available online at: https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm451152.htm (Retrieved 6th April, 2017).
- ↑ HAMANI, Clement. et al. Memory enhancement induced by hypothalamic/fornix deep brain stimulation. Annals of Neurology, 2008, 63(1), 119–123. Doi: 10.1002/ana.21295 Available online at: http://ve5kj6kj8s.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=C&aulast=Hamani&atitle=Memory+enhancement+induced+by+hypothalamic/fornix+deep+brain+stimulation&id=doi:10.1002/ana.21295&title=Annals+of+neurology&volume=63&issue=1&date=2008&spage=119&issn=0364-5134 (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
- ↑ DANCE, Amber. Deep-Brain Stimulation: An Electrode for All Occasions?. Alzforum [online]. 2010, May 25. Available online at: http://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/deep-brain-stimulation-electrode-all-occasions (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 LOZANO, Andres. Tuning the Brain. The Scientist [online]. 2013, Oct 28. Available online at: http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/38047/title/Tuning-the-Brain/ (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).
- ↑ BREIT, Sorin. Deep Brain Stimulation. Cell and Tissue Research, 2004, 318(1), 275–288. Doi: 10.1007/s00441-004-0936-0 Available online at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00441-004-0936-0 (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
- ↑ BENABID A.L. et al. Combined (Thalamotomy and Stimulation) Stereotactic Surgery of the VIM Thalamic Nucleus for Bilateral Parkinson Disease. Appl Neurophysiol, 1987, 50, 344–346 Doi: 10.1159/000100803 Available online at: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/100803 (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).
- ↑ BENABID A.L. et al. Acute and long-term effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson’s disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg, 1994, 62, 76–84. Doi: 10.1159/000098600 Available online at: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/98600 (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).
- ↑ DANCE, Amber. Deep-Brain Stimulation: Decade of Surgical Relief, Not Just for PD. Alzforum [online]. 2010, May 21. Available online at: http://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/deep-brain-stimulation-decade-surgical-relief-not-just-pd (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).