Deep brain stimulation

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List of Deep brain stimulation devices:

http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00441-004-0936-0

http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265445.php?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Medical_News_Today_TrendMD_0

http://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/deep-brain-stimulation-decade-surgical-relief-not-just-pd

http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/38047/title/Tuning-the-Brain/

https://tribune.com.pk/story/1337579/scientists-test-deep-brain-stimulation-potential-anorexia-therapy/

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353802015004174


Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical technique in which electrodes are implanted into patient's brain. Although, patients have to undergo an invasive surgery, it is growing field of neurosurgery. DBS proved to be cost-effective in a treatment of certain severe neurological diseases as Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia[1] or epilepsy [2]. The treatment of other neurological and psychiatric diseases as OCD, depression or chronic pain, is examined intensively.[1]

DBS is not a cure. None of the diseases to which is used are curable at the moment. It could however, eliminate symptoms of the diseases, which negatively affected the lives of the patients.[3] DBS is used in medical devices, which are on prescription, the use for cognitive enhancement is highly limited. However, certain cases of possible cognitive enhancement were also reported.[4]

Main Characteristics

Impact

Hardware

Surgery

The ways of stimulation

Historical overview

Purpose

Important Dates

  • about 5000 B.C. the first trephinations were conducted in South America.[5]
  • 1960s - the first attempts of deep brain stimulation were conducted,[5] they were abandoned due to high mortality rate[6]
  • 1987 - the research on deep brain stimulation of the thalamic nucleus ventralis intermedius to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease was published[7]
  • 1993 - deep brain stimulation of subthalamic nucleus was introduced as a treatment of Parkinson's disease.[8]
  • 1997 - deep brain stimulation was approved as a treatment of Parkinson's disease by FDA.[9]

Enhancement/Therapy/Treatment

http://ve5kj6kj8s.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=C&aulast=Andrews&atitle=Which+patients+with+dystonia+benefit+from+deep+brain+stimulation%3F+A+metaregression+of+individual+patient+outcomes&id=pmid:20841370

http://ve5kj6kj8s.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=M&aulast=Tagliati&atitle=Long%E2%80%90Term+management+of+DBS+in+dystonia:+Response+to+stimulation,+adverse+events,+battery+changes,+and+special+considerations&id=doi:10.1002/mds.23535&title=Movement+disorders&volume=26&issue=S1&date=2011&spage=S54&issn=0885-3185

http://ve5kj6kj8s.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=C&aulast=Fukaya&atitle=Deep+brain+stimulation+for+Parkinson%E2%80%99s+disease:+recent+trends+and+future+direction&id=doi:10.2176/nmc.ra.2014-0446&title=Neurologia+medico-chirurgica&volume=55&issue=5&date=2015&spage=422&issn=0470-8105

http://ve5kj6kj8s.scholar.serialssolutions.com/?sid=google&auinit=JF&aulast=Baizabal-Carvallo&atitle=The+safety+and+efficacy+of+thalamic+deep+brain+stimulation+in+essential+tremor:+10+years+and+beyond&id=pmid:24096713

pain - http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2016-04/uota-eso040416.php

Anorexia nervosa - http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(17)30076-7/fulltext

Bipolar - http://neurocritic.blogspot.cz/2012/01/deep-brain-stimulation-for-bipolar.html

Alzheimer's disease - http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10072-015-2120-6

Ethical & Health Issues

Discrepancy in the DBS programme - https://defeatparkinsons.com/2015/11/06/taking-a-closer-look-at-dbs-by-dr-de-leon/

Public & Media Impact and Presentation

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wYfafhuITA

http://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/id/8194683/davis-taylor-phinney

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aHxd_IIbxE4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fDz6R82h6qU

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_c2yI5otTM

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jk0TGTdCXgQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LON36XhpdDs

http://www.medgadget.com/2013/06/a-fantastic-demonstration-of-deep-brain-stimulation-for-parkinsons.html

Public Policy

Related Technologies, Projects or Scientific Research

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 GOSSET, Nathalie, DIETZ, Nicholas. IEEE Pulse [online]. Unlocking Pain: Deep brain stimulation might be the key to easing depression and chronic pain. 2015, Mar 15. Available online at: http://pulse.embs.org/march-2015/unlocking-pain/ (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
  2. ↑ U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Grants Premarket Approval (PMA) for the NeuroPace® RNS® System to treat Medically Refractory Epilepsy. NeuroPace, Inc. [online]. 2013, Nov. Available online at: http://www.neuropace.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/NeuroPace_Press_Release_PMA_Approval_2013-11-14.pdf (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
  3. ↑ U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA approves brain implant to help reduce Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor symptoms. U.S. Food and Drug Administration [online]. 2015, Jun 12. Available online at: https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm451152.htm (Retrieved 6th April, 2017).
  4. ↑ DANCE, Amber. Deep-Brain Stimulation: An Electrode for All Occasions?. Alzforum [online]. 2010, May 25. Available online at: http://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/deep-brain-stimulation-electrode-all-occasions (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 LOZANO, Andres. Tuning the Brain. The Scientist [online]. 2013, Oct 28. Available online at: http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/38047/title/Tuning-the-Brain/ (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).
  6. ↑ BREIT, Sorin. Deep Brain Stimulation. Cell and Tissue Research, 2004, 318(1), 275–288. Doi: 10.1007/s00441-004-0936-0 Available online at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00441-004-0936-0 (Retrieved 13th April, 2017).
  7. ↑ BENABID A.L. et al. Combined (Thalamotomy and Stimulation) Stereotactic Surgery of the VIM Thalamic Nucleus for Bilateral Parkinson Disease. Appl Neurophysiol, 1987, 50, 344–346 Doi: 10.1159/000100803 Available online at: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/100803 (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).
  8. ↑ BENABID A.L. et al. Acute and long-term effects of subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson’s disease. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg, 1994, 62, 76–84. Doi: 10.1159/000098600 Available online at: https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/98600 (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).
  9. ↑ DANCE, Amber. Deep-Brain Stimulation: Decade of Surgical Relief, Not Just for PD. Alzforum [online]. 2010, May 21. Available online at: http://www.alzforum.org/news/research-news/deep-brain-stimulation-decade-surgical-relief-not-just-pd (Retrieved 12th April, 2017).
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